On April 6, 2026, the Artemis II crew shattered Apollo 13's 56-year-old record. Four astronauts became the first humans to see the Moon's far side with their own eyes and to witness a solar eclipse from cislunar space.
Published: April 8, 2026 · ZestLab Science

For more than half a century, the farthest humans had ever traveled from Earth was 248,655 miles — set by Apollo 13 in April 1970 under emergency conditions. After a service module explosion, NASA had to whip the crew around the Moon on a free-return trajectory, accidentally pushing them farther than anyone before. For 56 years, no human matched it.
On April 6, 2026, Artemis II changed that. Orion's trajectory was engineered to deliver both a safe flyby and a new apogee: 252,756 miles. The distance was not an accident — it was a record by design.
→ ZestLab analysis: the 4,101 mile gap is just 1.65% farther — small in percentage, but enough to turn a routine flyby into a historic milestone.
The first crew to leave low Earth orbit since Apollo 17 in 1972.

SLS Block 1 punches Orion out of Earth orbit. ICPS upper-stage separation goes clean, putting the crew on a translunar trajectory.
→ First time since 1972 humans leave low Earth orbit.
Crew runs life-support, navigation and deep-space comms checks. A historic ship-to-ship call with the ISS crew is conducted.
→ Orion pulls away from Earth at roughly 1,500 km per hour.
Orion hits a fresh apogee — farther from Earth than any crewed vehicle in history. The crew passes within ~4,067 miles of the lunar surface and becomes the first humans to see the far side with their own eyes.
→ Beats the 56-year-old Apollo 13 record by 4,101 miles.
After the lunar slingshot, gravity pulls Orion back toward Earth. The crew confirms a successful return burn.
→ Closing speed with Earth begins to climb — building toward 24,500 mph at re-entry.
Orion is expected to re-enter and splash down off Baja California, closing out the test flight that clears the path for Artemis III.
→ Re-entry heat data will set the timeline for the Artemis III landing in 2027.
As Orion swept behind the Moon, the geometry produced something no human had ever seen: the Moon completely blocked the Sun from the spacecraft's perspective for about 54 minutes. No prior crew had ever been in the right place to watch it happen.
According to NASA, this was also the first time humans directly viewed the Moon's far side — the hemisphere permanently turned away from Earth. Every prior Apollo mission only photographed it through capsule windows and onboard cameras.
Artemis II is not just a record — it is the final exam for the entire Artemis architecture. If Orion's heat shield, long-duration life support and deep-space navigation perform as modeled, NASA gains the real-world dataset it needs to attempt a crewed landing with Artemis III.
Every second of telemetry coming back from Orion matters: cabin temperatures, radiation exposure, ECLSS behavior, navigation accuracy, comms stability over the Deep Space Network. None of those can be fully validated by ground simulation.
Per NASA, Artemis III is expected to land two astronauts at the lunar south pole — near water-ice deposits that could supply a future base. Data from Artemis II will determine whether that 2027 schedule holds or slips.

Orion is expected to re-enter and splash down in the Pacific off Baja California.
NASA reviews re-entry heat data, capsule wear and crew health — initial reports within weeks.
Crewed lunar south pole landing — currently targeted for 2027, contingent on Artemis II data.
The 252,756-mile distance equals about 406,769 km — roughly 254 times the Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City span (1,600 km). At that distance, a radio signal takes about 1.36 seconds each way to reach Earth. For Vietnamese viewers, the record-breaking moment fell during the early morning and midday of April 6, 2026 local time, with NASA TV providing a live feed.
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